an update on earth hour

Earth Hour was organised as a strike against climate change but was it a serious statement against climate change or just a publicity stunt?Earth Hour was an hour which Sydney businesses and households cut off their electricity supplies to try and ’save the environment.’ Earth Hour taken on by SMH evident through the numerous articles and co-sponsored by WWF (Australia).

The SMH’s sponsorship of Earth hour was obvious as the countdown begun several weeks before and the numerous amounts of positive articles which appeared in the paper. Such an example includes “Thanks, Sydney; it was a big turn-off” on 3rd April which obviously gave a positive response to the event whilst newspapers such as The Telegraph only mentioned one small article on the day which earth hour occurred. SMH sponsorship was further evident as they provided such a flowery account of the event as it “provided the imagery that spread the news of Earth Hour around the world.” The article continued to account that the event was reported across the world with pictures of the bridge and the Opera House in darkness, and was to spread across other Australian cities. There was a reduction in 10% in electricity demand for the hour of Earth Hour.

However it did take a realistic approach noting that;“…it will not reduce global warming. It is a tiny fraction of what is required if greenhouse gas emissions are to be permanently reduced. What Earth Hour does, though, is to lift the profile of greenhouse issues. It tells politicians and business leaders that people care about the health of the Earth’s environment, and that they are willing to change – more than willing”

The article finished questioning what will be the response be to Earth hour….which seems to not to be anything following the week or two after the event.Whilst many have been critical of Earth Hour however it did hit international news it has not been the first attempt at such an event. The Eiffel tower was one example.

The Australian on 20th April in ‘Its had to see real outcomes when we’re left in the dark.’ The feature takes an ‘aggressive’ skeptical view on Earth Hour comparing it with the mass walk across the Harbour Bridge in the cause of Aboriginal reconciliation in May 2000 which “enabled walkers and switchers-off to feel superior while engaging in self-indulgently pleasurable activities.” The author of the article  Frank Devine cynically stated  “…an hour didn’t seem long enough to build up a rewarding store if self-satisfaction. Why not an Earth Weekend? or Earth Month?”The article narrates “turning off the lights is a loser’s gesture. Climate Change needs to be managed within existing social, economic and governmental structures. And we can’t afford to let anybody keep us in the dark.”He further notes that Earth Hour is seen as an “act now, think later” ideal.

Other newspapers in Australia did not take the positive approach as the SMH did, The Australian article Our Darkest Hour which appeared in newspaper a few days after the event of Earth Hour, which took a cynical stance. The article opened with the line ‘self denial is one strategy for reducing carbon emissions.’ The article interestingly went on that many prominent people such as Malcolm Turnbull have agreed to the notion that we don’t need to cut measures which contribute to gas emissions rather we need to use for efficient measures which seems to contradict the general view that as individuals we need to take on both measures in cutting emissions. The tone continued to be skeptical as the last line read ‘Simply reducing consumption is not an answer. Irrational self-denial belongs to the Middle Ages, so we should think twice about simply turning out the lights.’

 

The majority of articles devalued the purpose of Earth Hour as fighting climate change, a prominent issue in society today and made it more a publicity stunt than anything.

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Global Warming- Developments underway

The UN report to be released on the 6th April 2007 will be one of the biggest developments towards fighting the threat of Global warming. The report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a United Nations body that formed in 1990 and has assessed the effects of global warming. The report is the 2nd of 3 reports and outlines “Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability” of Climate Change.

The report will underline the divide between wealthy and poor countries. It further outlines the advantages which wealthy nations have, as they’re further from the equator and have the funds and support available to deal with the process and slowing down of climate change. The harsh reality is that the major countries are the biggest polluters in the world and therefore the smaller countries must bear the brunt of their mistakes.

The article in The New York Time “ Poorest Nations will Bear Brunt as World Warms” further outlines the “growing climate divide” Rajendra K. Pachauri, chairman of the United Nations climate panel said

“ The inequity of this whole situation is really enormous if you look at who’s responsible and who’s suffering as a result.”

Focus is not only on the decrease of the effects of climate change and to slow down the process of global warming but also to bridge the climate gap between countries. “Mr. Miller, of the Hoover Institution, said the world should focus less on trying to rapidly cut greenhouse gases and more on helping regions at risk become more resilient.”

However funding has been achieved in the adaptation projects in the worst countries, amounting to approximately $40million but was described as bordering on “derisory.” Basically the funding is seen as insufficient hence the climate divide will continue to widen.  The article ended poignantly as Michael H. Glantz’s perspective instilled the idea that this divide would remain “…The Third world has been on its own …..and I think it pretty much will remain on its own.” 

Numerous articles were posted both before and after the reports were released. A contrasting article appeared on the 7th April in the Washington Post “ China Got Climate Warnings Toned Down.” This appeared to not display the diverse effects of climate change rather the censorship and objection to the reality by the Chinese and US government. The article noted that sections of the “Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability” report issued in Brussels yesterday were “softened at the insistence of officials from China and the US.” Some of the most important portions of the report including the “section which called for cuts on greenhouse gas emissions” said Patricia Romero Lankao, a scientist at the National Centre for Atmospheric Research and one of the report’s lead authors. 

Changes included which outlined the further measures which need to be undertaken were shown as the original draft read  

“However, adaptation alone is not expected to cope with all the projected effects of climate change, and especially not over the long run as most impacts increase in magnitude, Mitigation measures will therefore also be required.” 

(THE SECOND SENTENCE DOES NOT APPEAR IN THE FINAL VERSION OF THE IPCC SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS DUE TO SUCH EDITING)  

The article further noted that precautions were taken to make sure the report accurately reflected the reality of the situation. This forced me to question the report and the information which it contained as truly reflecting the bigger picture. Further research revealed a contradictory article which stated that ‘big’ changes were made to similar reports of a smaller scale presented by the US Whitehouse on Climate Change Reports which caused concerns as America is unmistakably one of the biggest contributor involved in the reduction of problems for a “better future.” [or so it claims] 

 These allegations were written on the 20th March in between the release of the 1st and 2nd report by the Panel in The New York Times “Material Shows Weakening Of Climate Change Reports” which outlined the White House official’s editing of the climate reports to

“play up uncertainty of a human role in global warming or play form evidence of such a role.” 

The report was written in 2001 for President Bush by the National Academy of Sciences but the article showed the extent to which changes could be made to the reports as “part of the normal White House review process.” These conflicting articles and the influence of such major powers as the US on the process of tackling Climate Change provides questions as to how much influence the power of such countries with enormous resources such as the US have upon the content available in these reports. The article was fairly cynical about these reports but no articles have linked these reports nor the “editor” to the Climate reports recently released. It is just an interesting case to examine in terms of the influence to which countries have upon the process of writing, editing and releasing such material.  

The Australian article by the Courier Mail Grim picture painted of life on earth took a similar stance on the horrific consequence of our actions as humans beings on the planet yet provided no solution only remarks from those who are prominent in both Australia and the US but who continue to deny to become signatories to the Kyoto Protocol nor to set targets to reductions in emissions.

 News values

Impact/consequence: Enormous impact and consequence as the environment is universal and inevitably effects the world and generations to come.Conflict: There was a degree of conflict as whilst a cleaner environment is the desired goal there is conflict to how it will be achieved. E.g. The basis and implementation of the Kyoto Protocol.Also there were articles which outlined that the environment was not getting worst, nor were the reports as bad as they seemed.

Timeliness: Climate Change and Global warming are the cause of the distribution of the reports and continue to be timely as further issues arise due to continued reports and studies revealing the imminent threat of global warming and the implications

Proximity: This inevitably affects
Australia and the way in which we as individuals live our lives. It is especially important to
Australia as we are the biggest polluters in the world per capita.

Prominence: Many prominent people have taken on the issue and jumped onto the bandwagon such as Al Gore but this article doesn’t profoundly name one particular prominent person.

Human interest/ Novelty: It does not provide such an angle, as many of the environment articles also do not.

Currency: The environment and the issue of Climate Change and Global Warming has been a poignant in society for the past year. The Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change which produced this report was founded in 1990 and hence have generated further publicity by releasing such reports and these findings aid in the continuation of public awareness on such an issue.

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British government off to a bad start

This follow-up article to The Scotsman article, Blair unveils bid to cut emissions by 60%’,(14th March 2007) further reinstates my suspicions that Blair’s government may be more talk than action. An article in The Sun, a British tabloid newspaper You fuels; Government has done little to make British drivers go Green on the 30th March 2007. The article discusses motor companies ability to produce “environmentally friendly” cars,

“A growing number of motor giants led by Saab, Ford and Volvo offer vehicles powered by bioethanol fuel, which cuts C02 emissions by up to 70 per cent.

The article goes on to describe initiatives taken by other countries such as Sweden, France and Germany for drivers to buy bioethical fuel. It continues to compare countries to be taking the initiative towards a better future whilst the British government continues to show little action.

France has 600 garages that have it, with plans to make it 1,500 next year.

Sales of green cars are set to top 30,000 in Sweden this year and make up nearly ten per cent of all new motor sales.”

Whilst Britain shows little improvements for aiming to cut 60% of emissions by 2025. Blair appears not to be taking further action to come closer to this goal and neither does UK Chancellor Gordon Brown, who is most likely to replace Blair.

“But the UK has only14 biofuel filling stations and just a few hundred biofuel cars a year are sold here. The whole Saab car range can now be ordered with the option of biofuel, but the firm’s UK boss Jonathan Nash says the UK’s Chancellor did not do enough to push green biofuel cars in his budget last week.”

While Britain has made little improvements for the future.

“Mr Brown did announce a two per cent cut in tax on biofuel-run company cars from April 2008 – and an extension of the current 20 per cent per litre duty rebate on biofuel until 2010. But there were no incentives on vehicle excise duty, and biofuel cars were not made exempt from congestion charges.”

“The only genuine incentive the Government has offered in recent years was the Powershift Grant to drivers who switched to petrol-electric hybrid cars. And that incentive was later axed.”

This illustrates the fact that Britain are not off to an excellent start.

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the effects of global warming…on the environment and governments

The article ‘Ripple effect of warming Southern Ocean’  discussed the threat global warming is having upon the Southern Ocean around the Antarctic which appeared in The Australian on the 23rd March. The melting of the ice-sheets and glaciers results in the release of fresh water which disrupt the ‘bottom water’ which ‘drives the world’s ocean circulation system.’This process will affect the heart around the world and hence will have a global effect.‘Australian scientists warned last month that waters surrounding
Antarctica were also becoming more acidic as they absorbed more carbon dioxide produced by nations burning fossil fuels.’
Dr Rintoul argued that this change would result in a change in wind patterns and drawing them ‘south away from the Australian mainland and causing declining rainfall in western and possibly eastern coastal areas.’This has noted as contributed to the drought in
Australia and hence entails the news values of proximity.

Of interest was the article which appeared in the Scottish newspaper, The Scotsman on March 14 2007 Blair unveils bid to cut emissions by 60%’ which outlined Tony Blair’s government bid to cut emissions by 2050.

Britain is to slash its emissions by 60 per cent by 2025, the government pledged yersterday in a move likely to require major changes in the way in which the nation’s homes and businesses use power.The
UK will become the first country to set legally binding targets to cut its emission. Minister hope that they can “lead by example” and encourage other countries to adopt similar restrictions.
The day after the article in The Australian was published the British newspaper The Daily  Mirror  printed an article ‘The Beached Iceberg.’ The article on the same issue which appeared in
Australia but the article was given no more than 60 words on an important effect of global warming.
 

This leads me to question how serious Blair’s government bids are towards making a difference for the environment and what other initiatives will be taken if they do not give sufficient publicity to such important issues.

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Cut emissions…..for a better environment or more votes?

The article ‘US urged to act on carbon emissions’ was published in The Age on  March 20 and discusses the report on the future of coal. As a result of the report President Bush has been urged to encourage the development of ‘clean’ coal technology and put pressure on India and China to decrease pollution.

The story also discusses the Australian government’s consideration of spending on the environment in the May budget.

Neither Australia nor America has signed the Kyoto agreement, restricting the emissions of developing countries. Whilst America’s pressure on India and China seems ironic, as there are under-developing countries they are not bounded by the Kyoto Protocol. Also to be noted is that these countries are generally pumping less emission into the atmosphere as Australia and
America.

Another facet to note is that Australia is the worst polluting country in the world per capita and you have to wonder whether the effort “ …to stay close to its Kyoto emissions reduction target” is a result of gaining a positive result from society’s concentration on the environment and an impending federal election.

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What were they thinking…?

I couldn’t go past this article in the Courier Mail on 20th March 2007, Masterstroke or Sunstroke? It shows the extremes to which politicians willl go to jump on the climate change band-wagon.

It appears the global warming debate may be starting to affect the judgment of some politicians after one proposed a giant adjustable shade cloth in outer space.

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All talk and no action

The Australian published an article “Gore takes climate crusade to Congress” on March 22nd 2007, about Al Gore’s “crusade against global warming,” discussed in Congress on March 21st.

Our world faces a true planetary emergency.

The article continued to discuss the issues raised focusing on Gore’s history as Vice President and his personal home energy consumption. The article similarly to the NYT article notes that some question Gore’s ‘…scientific basis for global warming’ presented in his documentary “An Inconvenient Truth.”

The New York Times article Gore Warns Congress of ‘Planetary Emergency’ focused more on the issue of global warming rather than the prominence of Al Gore. Highlighting the need for the United States to formulate a plan for the future and begin the world-wide lead in cutting emissions and providing a better future for the environment.

Humans are artificially warming the world, the risks of inaction are great, and meaningful cuts in emissions linked to warming will happen only if the
United States takes the lead

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Costello ignores climate change

This article notes the Government’s ignorance of the issue of climate change, focusing on the Australia’s ageing demographic.

This morning on television Peter Costello did not mention the word climate change once when he was addressing significant inter-generational changes for this country

The article appeared in The Sydney Morning Herald March 11, 2007

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